Introduction The general consensus seems to be that the Essenes were a small, unimportant sect that was formed about 150 BCE. Philo (c 40CE) however, claims the Sect is larger and very old. He says in his time there were 4000 of the Sect in Egypt, while in Judea, members of the Sect, "Live in many cities and in many villages and in great societies of many numbers." I will identify the people and events described in the Scrolls by placing them in the larger framework described by Philo.
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| Community Rule | Habakkuk I | Habakkuk II | Damascus Document |