International Harvester Co. (I3)

The mystery:

Where was the I3 perforator located?

According to the Canadian Stamps with Perforated Initials handbook, the International Harvester Company of America at London, Ontario received Post Office permission to operate a perforator on 1912/01/08. The handbook states that this refers to the I3 perforator, but goes on to say that matching the I3 perforator to this approval may be inaccurate.

The I3 perfin has a rarety factor of F, which means that there were between 300 and 1,000 copies reported by the 57 members of the BNAPS Perfin Study Group in the early 1980s. Given that it is a fairly common pattern, it might be possible to determine if this perfin really was used in London.

Going through my collection of this pattern looking for town cancels, I found the following pattern of usage:

Town Cancels on Perfin I3
Swift Current, SKJune 5, 1929Sc. 110
Swift Current, SK-- 1929Sc. 154
Swift Current, SKOct. 17, 1930Sc. 164
Swift Current, SKOct. 22, 1930Sc. 164
Swift Current, SKJan. 6, 1932Sc. 167
Swift Current, SK-- 7, 1932Sc. 167
Swift Current, SKNov. --, 1932Sc. 174
Swift Current, SKNov. 30, 1933Sc. 204
Swift Current, SKJan. 10, 1936Sc. 195
Swift Current, SK-- 8, 1937Sc. 237
Regina, SKSept. 22, 1937Sc. 223
Toronto, ONNov. 1, 1938Sc. 232
Toronto Carleton St., ONSept. 25, 1938Sc. 233
Toronto Carleton St., ONSept. 25, 1938Sc. 235
Toronto Carleton St., ONMay 27, 1939Sc. 223
Toronto, ONMay 2x, 1939Sc. 235
Toronto, ON-- 1940Sc. 241
--, ON-- 1954Sc. 337
Newmarket, ON-- (1955)Sc. 351
Newmarket, ON-- (1962)Sc. 403

The solution:

The distribution of cancellations suggests that the perforator was used in Swift Current, SK from about 1929 until 1937, then was moved to Toronto around 1938. While it is tempting to think that the perforator might then have been moved to Newmarket (which is just north of Toronto) around 1955, more examples of town cancels from the 50s and 60s are required.